SQL Mathematical Functions
Use SQL mathematical functions to perform business and engineering calculations. I’ll cover the commonly used functions, as you won’t many of them in day-to-day operations.
If you’re new to SQL and want to get to know more about SQL Function right now, then read Introduction to SQL Server Built-In Functions.
All the examples for this lesson are based on Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio and the AdventureWorks2012 database. Get a head start learning SQL. Download my free guide Getting Started Using SQL Server.
Introduction to SQL Server’s Mathematical Functions
There are many SQL mathematical functions for you to use. I categorize them as:
- Scientific and Trig Functions
- Rounding Functions
- Signs
- Random Numbers
The SQL MSDN page is a great reference. If you want to dig deep into functions, it is your go to place.
Rather than reiterate that material, let’s focus on the functions commonly used in business.
I put together a table of functions. It is color coded. The color code corresponds to the likely hood you’ll used a particular function within business: Green are most likely used, and red less so.
OK – SpaceX will use some of the red ones, but hey, they’re rocket scientists!
This isn’t a strict scale, and all functions are awesome (I’m an engineer and love math), but I wanted a way to help you winnow down the field to those most relevant.
Here is my attempt:
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